Aiming at the problem of “energy hole” caused by random distribution of nodes in large-scale wireless sensor networks (WSNs), this paper proposes an adaptive energy-efficient balanced uneven clustering routing protocol (AEBUC) for WSNs. The competition radius is adaptively adjusted based on the node density and the distance from candidate cluster head (CH) to base station (BS) to achieve scale-controlled adaptive optimal clustering; in candidate CHs, the energy relative density and candidate CH relative density are comprehensively considered to achieve dynamic CH selection. In the inter-cluster communication, based on the principle of energy balance, the relay communication cost function is established and combined with the minimum spanning tree method to realize the optimized inter-cluster multi-hop routing, forming an efficient communication routing tree. The experimental results show that the protocol effectively saves network energy, significantly extends network lifetime, and better solves the “energy hole” problem.
Mingyu LI
China University of Mining and Technology
Jihang YIN
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Yonggang XU
China University of Mining and Technology
Gang HUA
China University of Mining and Technology
Nian XU
Jiangsu Earthquake Agency
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Mingyu LI, Jihang YIN, Yonggang XU, Gang HUA, Nian XU, "An Adaptive Energy-Efficient Uneven Clustering Routing Protocol for WSNs" in IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications,
vol. E107-B, no. 2, pp. 296-308, February 2024, doi: 10.23919/transcom.2023EBP3097.
Abstract: Aiming at the problem of “energy hole” caused by random distribution of nodes in large-scale wireless sensor networks (WSNs), this paper proposes an adaptive energy-efficient balanced uneven clustering routing protocol (AEBUC) for WSNs. The competition radius is adaptively adjusted based on the node density and the distance from candidate cluster head (CH) to base station (BS) to achieve scale-controlled adaptive optimal clustering; in candidate CHs, the energy relative density and candidate CH relative density are comprehensively considered to achieve dynamic CH selection. In the inter-cluster communication, based on the principle of energy balance, the relay communication cost function is established and combined with the minimum spanning tree method to realize the optimized inter-cluster multi-hop routing, forming an efficient communication routing tree. The experimental results show that the protocol effectively saves network energy, significantly extends network lifetime, and better solves the “energy hole” problem.
URL: https://global.ieice.org/en_transactions/communications/10.23919/transcom.2023EBP3097/_p
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@ARTICLE{e107-b_2_296,
author={Mingyu LI, Jihang YIN, Yonggang XU, Gang HUA, Nian XU, },
journal={IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications},
title={An Adaptive Energy-Efficient Uneven Clustering Routing Protocol for WSNs},
year={2024},
volume={E107-B},
number={2},
pages={296-308},
abstract={Aiming at the problem of “energy hole” caused by random distribution of nodes in large-scale wireless sensor networks (WSNs), this paper proposes an adaptive energy-efficient balanced uneven clustering routing protocol (AEBUC) for WSNs. The competition radius is adaptively adjusted based on the node density and the distance from candidate cluster head (CH) to base station (BS) to achieve scale-controlled adaptive optimal clustering; in candidate CHs, the energy relative density and candidate CH relative density are comprehensively considered to achieve dynamic CH selection. In the inter-cluster communication, based on the principle of energy balance, the relay communication cost function is established and combined with the minimum spanning tree method to realize the optimized inter-cluster multi-hop routing, forming an efficient communication routing tree. The experimental results show that the protocol effectively saves network energy, significantly extends network lifetime, and better solves the “energy hole” problem.},
keywords={},
doi={10.23919/transcom.2023EBP3097},
ISSN={1745-1345},
month={February},}
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TY - JOUR
TI - An Adaptive Energy-Efficient Uneven Clustering Routing Protocol for WSNs
T2 - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications
SP - 296
EP - 308
AU - Mingyu LI
AU - Jihang YIN
AU - Yonggang XU
AU - Gang HUA
AU - Nian XU
PY - 2024
DO - 10.23919/transcom.2023EBP3097
JO - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications
SN - 1745-1345
VL - E107-B
IS - 2
JA - IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications
Y1 - February 2024
AB - Aiming at the problem of “energy hole” caused by random distribution of nodes in large-scale wireless sensor networks (WSNs), this paper proposes an adaptive energy-efficient balanced uneven clustering routing protocol (AEBUC) for WSNs. The competition radius is adaptively adjusted based on the node density and the distance from candidate cluster head (CH) to base station (BS) to achieve scale-controlled adaptive optimal clustering; in candidate CHs, the energy relative density and candidate CH relative density are comprehensively considered to achieve dynamic CH selection. In the inter-cluster communication, based on the principle of energy balance, the relay communication cost function is established and combined with the minimum spanning tree method to realize the optimized inter-cluster multi-hop routing, forming an efficient communication routing tree. The experimental results show that the protocol effectively saves network energy, significantly extends network lifetime, and better solves the “energy hole” problem.
ER -