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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics

LSI On-Chip Optical Interconnection with Si Nano-Photonics

Junichi FUJIKATA, Kenichi NISHI, Akiko GOMYO, Jun USHIDA, Tsutomu ISHI, Hiroaki YUKAWA, Daisuke OKAMOTO, Masafumi NAKADA, Takanori SHIMIZU, Masao KINOSHITA, Koichi NOSE, Masayuki MIZUNO, Tai TSUCHIZAWA, Toshifumi WATANABE, Koji YAMADA, Seiichi ITABASHI, Keishi OHASHI

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Summary :

LSI on-chip optical interconnections are discussed from the viewpoint of a comparison between optical and electrical interconnections. Based on a practical prediction of our optical device development, optical interconnects will have an advantage over electrical interconnects within a chip that has an interconnect length less than about 10 mm at the hp32-22 nm technology node. Fundamental optical devices and components used in interconnections have also been introduced that are small enough to be placed on top of a Si LSI and that can be fabricated using methods compatible with CMOS processes. A SiON waveguide showed a low propagation loss around 0.3 dB/cm at a wavelength of 850 nm, and excellent branching characteristics were achieved for MMI (multimode interference) branch structures. A Si nano-photodiode showed highly enhanced speed and efficiency with a surface plasmon antenna. By combining our Si nano-photonic devices with the advanced TIA-less optical clock distribution circuits, clock distribution above 10 GHz can be achieved with a small footprint on an LSI chip.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics Vol.E91-C No.2 pp.131-137
Publication Date
2008/02/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1353
DOI
10.1093/ietele/e91-c.2.131
Type of Manuscript
Special Section INVITED PAPER (Special Section on Silicon Photonics Technologies and Their Applications)
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