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Effects of Cathode Materials on Organic p-i-n Heterojunction Photovoltaic Cells

Tetsuya TAIMA, Masayuki CHIKAMATSU, Yuji YOSHIDA, Kazuhiro SAITO, Kiyoshi YASE

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Summary :

We fabricated organic p-n heterojunction, p-i-n heterojunction and all-i-layer photovoltaic cells of a zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc)/1:1 codeposition (ZnPc:C60)/C60 structure with Al cathode. We investigated the effects of the device structure and the cathode material on the photovoltaic properties. The thickness of the i-layer was changed as 0 nm (= p-n heterojunction), 10 nm (= p-i-n heterojunction) or 50 nm (= all-i-layer) with the total thickness of 50 nm. We also changed cathode materials from Al to low-workfunction Mg:Ag electrode. Photovoltaic properties, i.e., short-circuit current density, fill factor and power conversion efficiency, were strongly influenced by the device structure and cathode material. Finally, the power conversion efficiency showed a maximum (1.5%) with the p-i-n structure and a Mg:Ag cathode under Air Mass 1.5 global solar conditions.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics Vol.E87-C No.12 pp.2045-2048
Publication Date
2004/12/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
DOI
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Recent Progress in Organic Molecular Electronics)
Category
Characterization and Abilities of Organic Electronic Devices

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