Diffusion of phosphorus impurities from a polycrystalline silicon films into a silicon substrate was investigated as a function of the mean concentration of phosphorus in a polycrystalline silicon film at the first diffusion stage. We presented that good control of the redistribution of implanted phosphorus impurities was possible by optimizing the normalized dose, which is the value: [the total dose of phosphorus impurities]/[the polycrystalline silicon film thickness], in the case of samples both with and without an arsenic doped layers. In the range where the normalized dose was less than 1.52.51020 cm-3, deeper junctions were formed in samples with an arsenic doped layer. In the range where the normalized dose was more than 1.52.51020 cm-3, however, deeper junctions were formed in samples without any arsenic doped layer rather than in samples with an arsenic doped layer. These results mean that formation of the junction in the device structure where a high concentration phosphorus doped polysilicon layer is stacked on to the high concentration arsenic layer embeded at the surface of the substrate can be restricted by optimizing the normalized dose. Moreover, a trade-off relationship between suppressing phosphorus diffusion and maintaining low contact resistance against normalized doses was also observed.

Image resolution under the effect of color speckle was successfully measured for a raster-scan mobile projector, using the modified contrast modulation method. This method was based on the eye-diagram analysis for distinguishing the binary image signals, black-and-white line pairs. The image resolution and the related metrics, illuminance, chromaticity, and speckle contrast were measured at the nine regions on the full-frame area projected on a standard diffusive reflectance screen. The nonuniformity data over the nine regions were discussed and analyzed.

A new channel stop design for submicton local oxidation of silicon (LOCOS) isolation was presented. The n-channel stop was designed with boron implanation after forming LOCOS, while the p-channel stop was constructed with high energy phosphorus or arsenic implantation before or after forming LOCOS. These optimized channel stop designs can extend an isolation spacing to the submicron region without a decrease in junction breakdown voltage and an increase in junction leakage current. Narrow channel effects were found to be effectively suppressed by optimum channel stop design issues.

The dielectric breakdown characteristics of a thin gate oxide during high-current ion implantation with an electron shower have been investigated by controlling the energy distribution of the electrons. Degradation of the oxide has also been discussed with regard to the total charge injected into the oxide during ion implantation in comparison with that of the TDDB (time dependent dielectric breakdown). Experimental results show that the high-energy and high-density electrons which concentrated in the circumference of the ion beam due to the space charge effect cause the degradation of the thin oxide. It was confirmed that eliminating the high-energy electrons by applying magnetic and electric fields lowers the electron energy at the wafer surface, thereby effectively suppressing the negative charge-up.