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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics

NbN Josephson Junctions for Single-Flux-Quantum Circuits

Hiroyuki AKAIKE, Naoto NAITO, Yuki NAGAI, Akira FUJIMAKI

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Summary :

We describe the fabrication processes and electrical characteristics of two types of NbN junctions. One is a self-shunted NbN/NbNx/AlN/NbN Josephson junction, which is expected to improve the density of integrated circuits; the other is an underdamped NbN/AlNx/NbN tunnel junction with radical-nitride AlNx barriers, which has highly controllable junction characteristics. In the former, the junction characteristics were changed from underdamped to overdamped by varying the thickness of the NbNx layer. Overdamped junctions with a 6-nm-thick NbNx film exhibited a characteristic voltage of Vc = 0.8 mV and a critical current density of Jc = 22 A/cm2 at 4.2 K. In the junctions with radical-nitride AlNx barriers, Jc could be controlled in the range 0.01-3 kA/cm2 by varying the process conditions, and good uniformity of the junction characteristics was obtained.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics Vol.E94-C No.3 pp.301-306
Publication Date
2011/03/01
Publicized
Online ISSN
1745-1353
DOI
10.1587/transele.E94.C.301
Type of Manuscript
Special Section PAPER (Special Section on Superconducting Signal Processing Technologies)
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