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[Keyword] Kramers-Kronig relation(3hit)

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  • Admittance Spectroscopy Up to 67 GHz in InGaAs/InAlAs Triple-Barrier Resonant Tunneling Diodes

    Kotaro AIKAWA  Michihiko SUHARA  Takumi KIMURA  Junki WAKAYAMA  Takeshi MAKINO  Katsuhiro USUI  Kiyoto ASAKAWA  Kouichi AKAHANE  Issei WATANABE  

     
    BRIEF PAPER

      Pubricized:
    2022/06/30
      Vol:
    E105-C No:10
      Page(s):
    622-626

    S-parameters of InGaAs/InAlAs triple-barrier resonant tunneling diodes (TBRTDs) were measured up to 67 GHz with various mesa areas and various bias voltages. Admittance data of bare TBRTDs are deembedded and evaluated by getting rid of parasitic components with help of electromagnetic simulations for particular fabricated device structures. Admittance spectroscopy up to 67 GHz is applied for bare TBRTDs for the first time and a Kramers-Kronig relation with Lorentzian function is found to be a consistent model for the admittance especially in cases of low bias conditions. Relaxation time included in the Lorentzian function are tentatively evaluated as the order of several pico second.

  • Impact of Sampling and Quantization on Kramers-Kronig Relation-Based Direct Detection Open Access

    Takaha FUJITA  Kentaro TOBA  Kariyawasam Indipalage Amila SAMPATH  Joji MAEDA  

     
    PAPER

      Pubricized:
    2020/06/08
      Vol:
    E103-B No:11
      Page(s):
    1291-1298

    Impact of sampling frequency and the number of quantization bit of analog-to-digital conversion (ADC) in a direct detection lightwave system using Kramers-Kronig (KK) relation, which has been attracting attention in recent years, are numerically investigated. We studied the effect of spectral broadening caused by nonlinear operations (logarithm, square root) of the KK algorithm when the frequency gap (shift frequency) between the modulated signal and the optical tone is varied. We found that reception performances depend on both the ADC bandwidth and the relative positions of the optical tone and the spectrum. Spectral broadening caused by the logarithm operation of the KK algorithm is found to be the dominant factor of signal distortion in an ADC bandwidth limited system. We studied the effect of the number of quantization bit on the error vector magnitude (EVM) of KK relation based reception in a carrier-to-signal power ratio (CSPR) adjustable transmission system. We found that performances of KK relation based receiver can be improved by increasing the number of quantization bits. For minimum-phase-condition satisfied KK receiver, the required number of quantization bit was found to be 5 bits or more for detection of QPSK, 16-QAM and 64-QAM-modulated signal after 20-km transmission.

  • Demultiplexing Property Owing to a Composite Right/Left-Handed Transmission Line with Leaky Wave Radiation toward Functional Wireless Interconnects

    Sadaharu ITO  Michihiko SUHARA  

     
    PAPER-Analog/RF Devices

      Vol:
    E93-C No:5
      Page(s):
    619-624

    A composite right/left-handed (CRLH) transmission line with demultiplexing property is proposed towards short-range functional wireless interconnects. The CRLH line is designed by analyzing dispersion relation of the microstrip line having a split-ring and a double-stub structure to realize frequency selective properties for leaky wave radiation. A prototype device is fabricated and estimated to study feasibility of the demultiplexing operation around ten GHz.