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IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics

Variable Threshold-Voltage CMOS Technology

Tadahiro KURODA, Tetsuya FUJITA, Fumitoshi HATORI, Takayasu SAKURAI

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Summary :

This paper describes a Variable Threshold-voltage CMOS technology (VTCMOS) which controls the threshold voltage (VTH) by means of substrate bias control. Circuit techniques to combine a switch circuit for an active mode and a pump circuit for a standby mode are presented. Design considerations, such as latch-up immunity and upper limit of reverse substrate bias, are discussed. Experimental results obtained from chips fabricated in a 0.3 µm VTCMOS technology are reported. VTH controllability including temperature dependence and influence on short channel effect, power penalty caused by the control circuit, substrate current dependence at low VTH, and substrate noise influence on circuit performance are investigated. A scaling theory is also presented for use in the discussion of future possibilities and problems involved in this technology.

Publication
IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Electronics Vol.E83-C No.11 pp.1705-1715
Publication Date
2000/11/25
Publicized
Online ISSN
DOI
Type of Manuscript
Special Section INVITED PAPER (Special Issue on Low-power LSIs and Technologies)
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